Frequently Asked Questions of General Surgery

Perioperative Treatment
Chapter 1 Surgery Overview, Anesthesia and Asepsis Technique
Surgery Overview
Knowledge about Anesthesia
Aseptic Technique
Chapter 2 Basic Surgical Procedure
Basic Techniques
Operative Techniques
Surgical Anatomy 「Pearls」
Operative Knowledge and Techniques
Chapter 3 Electrolyte Disturbance and Acid?Base Imbalance
Fluid Metabolism Imbalance
Acid?Base Imbalance
Blood Gas Analysis
Chapter 4 Blood Transfusion
The Indications of Blood Transfusion and Estimates
The Complications of Blood Transfusion
Basic Knowledge of Blood Transfusion
Chapter 5 Preoperative and Postoperative Management
Preoperative Preparation and Treatment
Fluid Compartments and Clinical Significance
Postoperative Electrolyte Disturbance
How to Count for Nutrition Treatment
Postoperative Treatment for Anesthesia and Surgery
Preoperative Examinations
Chapter 6 Surgical Infection
Outline
Mechanism of Action and Side Effects of Antibiotics
Appropriate Use of Antibiotics
Gas Gangrene
Urinary Tract Infection
Catheter?Associated Infection
Wound Infection
Pseudomembranous Colitis
Tetanus and Necrotizing Fasciitis
Abscess
Suppurative Hidradenitis
Furuncle and Carbuncle
Prevention of Infection
Chapter 7 Shock and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
Shock and Classification
MODS and Organ Failure
Chapter 8 Preoperative Medication in General Surgery
Antibiotics Treatment for Perioperative Treatment
Other Medication
Chapter 9 Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Complications Fever
Wound Infection and Dehiscence
Pulmonary Complications
DVT
Postoperative Jaundice
Complications Followed Gastrectomy
Pancreatitis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Cerebrovascular Accidents
Wound Infection and Dehiscence
Renal Failure
DIC
Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
Addisonian Crisis
Urinary Retention
Pseudomembranous Colitis
Others
Chapter 10 Intravenous Prescription and Surgical Nutrition
Fluid Therapy
How to Prescribe IV Injection
Nutritional Status and Deficiency
Total Parenteral Nutrition
Overload Injection and Hypovolaemia
Enteral Nutrition
General?Relevant Diseases
Chapter 11 Trauma and Abdominal Injury
Diagnosis and Treatment
Head and Neck Injury
Lung and Heart Injury
Abdominal Trauma
Vascular Injury
Miscellaneous Trauma Facts
Chapter 12 Burns and Environmental Damage
Definition and Physiology of Burn
Classification
Complications of Burns
Treatment
Burns due to Other Causes
Environmental Damage Altitude Sickness
Decompression Sickness
Sunstroke
Frostbite
Electrical Injuries
Dog Bites
Snake Bite
Bee Sting
Cat Bite
Chapter 13 Tumors and Surgical Oncology
General Outline
Diagnosis and Tumor marker
Treatment Methods
Cancer Prevention
Oncological Emergencies
Soft tissue Sarcoma
Lymphoma
Skin Lesions
Melanoma
Skin Tumor?like Lesions
Skin Graft
Desmoid Tumor
Cancer Metastasis
Tumor?Associated Syndrome
Pleural Effusion
Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Nodules
Children Cancers
Chapter 14 Transplantation
Outline
Kidney Transplant
Liver Transplantation
Pancreas Transplantation
Intestinal Transplantation
Complications after Organ Transplantation
Neck Diseases
Chapter 15 Thyroid and Parathyroid Disease
Anatomy and Physiology
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Goiter and Thyroiditis
Hyperthyroidism and Thyroid Crisis
Hypothyroidism
Thyroid Cancer
Parathyroid Disease
Surgery
Chapter 16 Differential Diagnosis of Neck Mass
Differential Diagnosis
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Cystic Hygroma
Branchiogenic Anomalies
Breast Diseases
Chapter 17 Breast Disease
Regional Anatomy
Risk Factors Associated with Breast Cancer
Clinical Presentation of Breast Cancer
Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
Surgery for Breast Cancer
Postoperative Complications
Hormonal Therapy
Special Types of Breast Cancer
Screening
Male Breast Cancer
Fibroadenoma and Phyllodes Tumor
Male Breast Disease
Other Breast Diseases
Differential Diagnosis of Breast Mass and Nipple Discharge
Acute Abdomen and Peritonitis
Chapter 18 Acute Abdomen and Peritonitis
Acute Abdomen
Peritonitis
Abdominal Paracentesis
Pneumoperitoneum
Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
Meconium Peritonitis
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Chapter 19 Gastroduodenal Diseases
Anatomy and Physiology
Peptic Ulcer
Benign Tumor and GIST
Diseases of Stomach
Gastric Cancer
Postoperative Complications
Duodenal Ulcers
Gastric Lymphoma
Duodenal Stricture
Obesity Surgery
Chapter 20 Intestinal Obstruction
General Outline
Small Bowel Obstruction
Pseudo?Obstruction and Ogilvie Syndrome
Large Bowel Obstruction
Meconium
Other GI Obstructions
Surgical Radiology
Chapter 21 Small Intestine Diseases
Applied Anatomy
Wilkies Syndrome
Meckels Diverticulum
Acute Necrotizing Enteritis
Small Bowel Tumor
Short Bowel Syndrome
Intestinal Tuberculosis
Intestinal Intussusception, Ameba and GI Tract Duplication
Mesenteric Vascular Disease
Special Postoperative Sequence of Small Resection
Chapter 22 Disease of Appendix
Appendicitis
Appendiceal Tumor
Chapter 23 Colon Disease
Regional Anatomy
Colon Cancer
Hirschsprungs Disease and Megacolon
Intestinal Malrotation
Bowel Volvulus
Colorectal Polyps and Adenoma
Gardners Syndrome
Diverticular Disease of the Colon
Other Colonic Diseases
Intussusception
Intestinal Fistula
Ostomy and Fistula
Chapter 24 Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Crohns Disease
Ulcerative Colitis
Chapter 25 Rectal Disease
Regional Anatomy
Incidence, Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Rectal Disease
Surgery for Rectal Cancer
Chapter 26 Anal Disease
Hemorrhoids
Anorectal Fistula and Abscess
Anal Fissure
Anal Canal Tumor
Fecal Continence
Rectal Proplapse
Liver, Bile Duct and Pancreas Diseases
Chapter 27 Liver Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension
Portal Hypertension
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Budd?Chiari Syndrome
Chapter 28 Liver Diseases
Anatomy
Classification of Liver Function
Liver Tumor
Benign Liver Tumor
Liver Abscess
Liver Cyst
Chapter 29 Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disease
Basic Knowledge
Gallbladder Diseases
Common Bile Duct
Cholangiocarcinoma
Jaundice
Surgical Procedure
Choledochal Cyst
Chapter 30 Pancreatic Diseases
Anatomy and Physiology
Pancreatitis
Pancreatic Abscess and Cyst
Pancreatic and Peri?Ampullary Carcinoma
Other Pancreatic Neoplasm
Surgical Procedures
Other Pancreatic Disease
Chapter 31 Spleen Diseases
Regional Anatomy and Function
Hypersplenism and Hyposplenism
Splenic Injury
Splenic Tumors
Splenic Abscess
Other Splenic Diseases
Surgical Indications and Complications for Splenectomy
Others
Chapter 32 Upper and Lower GI Bleeding
Upper GI Bleeding
Lower GI Bleeding
Chapter 33 Disease of Abdominal Wall, Omentum and Retroperitoneum
Mesenteric Ischemia
Vitello?Intestinal Duct Diseases
Rretroperitoneal Fibrosis
Mesenteric Cyst
Vesicourachal Diseases
Others
Chapter 34 Hernia
Groin Hernias
Inguinal Hernia Repair
Femoral Hernia
Miscellaneous Hernias
Chapter 35 Vascular Disease
Arterial Disease
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Chapter 36 Laboratory Values and Their Clinical Significance
Routine Examination Values and Their Values
Common Lab Examinations and their Clinical Significance
Chapter 37 Emergent Management of Acute Poisoning
Overview
Pesticide Poisoning
Rodenticide Poisoning
Paraquat Poisoning
Organophosphate Poisoning
Food Poisoning
Mushroom Poisoning
Nitrite Poisoning
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Balloon Fish Poisoning
Acknowledgements
Reference