AP美國歷史5分制勝

STEP 1 Set Up Your Study Program
Chapter 1 What You Need to Know About the AP U.S.History Exam 3
Advanced Placement Program 3
AP U.S.History Exam 5
Taking the AP U.S.History Exam 6
Chapter 2 Preparing for the AP U.S.History Exam 8
Getting Started 8
Three Plans for Test Preparation 10
STEP 2 Determine Your Test Readiness
Chapter 3 Take a Diagnostic Exam 17
How to Use the Diagnostic Exam 17
When to Use the Diagnostic Exam 18
Conclusion （After the Exam） 18
AP U.S.History Diagnostic Exam 21
Answers to the Diagnostic Exam 32
Explanations for the Multiple—Choice Questions 33
Explanations for the Short—Answer Questions 36
Explanation for the Document—Based Question 40
Explanations for the Long—Essay Questions 41
STEP 3 Develop Strategies for Success
Chapter 4 Mastering Skills and Understanding Themes for the New Exam 47
New Approach to the AP U.S.History Exam 47
Historical Analytical Skills， Historical Themes， and Exam Questions 49
Chapter 5 Strategies for Approaching Each Question Type 52
Multiple—Choice Questions 53
Short—Answer Questions 55
Document—Based Question （DBQ） 55
Long—Essay Question 56
Using Primary Source Documents 57
STEP 4 Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High
Chapter 6 Settling of the Western Hemisphere （1491—1607） 63
Native Americans 64
European Exploration of the Americas 64
Chapter Review 65
Chapter 7 Colonial America（1607—1650） 68
The French in Canada 68
The English in the Americas 69
Effects of English， French， and British Settlement 71
Chapter Review 72
Chapter 8 British Empire in America： Growth and Conflict （1650—1750） 74
Impact of Mercantilism 75
African Slavery in the Americas 76
Continued Unrest in New England 77
Salem Witch Trials 77
Wars in Europe and Their Impact on the Colonies 77
Growth of the Colonial Assemblies 78
Era of”Salutary Neglect” 78
Great Awakening 79
Chapter Review 79
Chapter 9 Resistance， Rebellion， and Revolution （1750—1775） 82
Probleems on the Frontier 83
Additional Conflicts Between the British and Their Colonial ”Allies” 83
Policies of George Grenville 84
A Sense of Crisis：The Stamp Act 85
More Protest： The Townshend Acts 85
Continued Tension in Massachusetts 86
Calm Before the Storm： 1770—177386
Boston Tea Party 87
Intolerable Acts 87
First Continental Congress 87
Chapter Review 88
Chapter 10 American Revolution and the New Nation （1775—1787） 90
American Revolution 91
Second Continental Congress 91
Declaration of Independence 92
Outbreak of the Revolution： Divisions in the Colonies 92
Strategies of the American Revolution 93
Washington as Commander 93
War Moves to the South 94
Treaty of Paris 95
Establishment of Governmental Structures in the New Nation 95
Articles of Confederation 95
Northwest Ordinances 96
Shays’’s Rebellion 96
Chaypter Review 97
Chapter 11 Establishment of New Political Systems （1787—1800） 99
Desire for a Stronger Central Government 100
Government under the New Constitution 100
Issue of Slavery 101
Ratification of the Constitution 101
Presidency of George Washington 101
Bill of Rights 102
Competing Visions： Alexander Hamilron and Thomas Jefferson 102
French Revolution 103
Foreign Policy and Jay’’s Treaty 104
Washington’’s Farewell Address 104
Presidency of john Adams 104
Alien and Sedition Acts 105
Chapter Review 105
Chapter 12 Jeffersonian Revolution （1800—1820） 108
Election of 1800109
Reform of the Courts 109
Westward Expansion 110
Political Tensions and the Strange Case of Aaron Burr 111
European Wars Spill Over to America （Again） 112
War of 1812112
American System 113
Missouri Compromise 114
Chapter Review 114
Chapter 13 Rise of Manufacturing and the Age of jackson （1820—1845） 117
Growth of the Factory 118
Monroe Doctrine 119
Policy Toward Native Americans 119
Second Great Awakening 119
Political Reform： The Jacksonian Era （1829—1841） 120
Election of 1824121
1828 Presidential Election 121
Jackson as President 121
Nullification Controversy 122
Bank Crisis 122
Whig Party： A Challenge to the Democratic—Republicans 123
Chapter Review 123
Chapter 14 Union Expanded and Challenged （1835—1860） 126
Ideology of Manifest Destiny 127
”Remember the Alamo！” 128
Pivotal Election of 1844128
War with Mexico 129
Political Challenges of the 1850s 130
Effects of the Compromise of 1850131
Presidency of Franklin Pierce 131
Return of Sectional Conflicr 132
”Bleeding Kansas”： Slave or Free？ 132
Dred Scott Decision 133
Lincoln—Douglas Debates 133
John Brown’’s Raid 133
Presidential Election of 1860134
Chapter Review 134
Chapter 15 Union Divided： The Civil War （1861—1865） 137
Advantages of the North and South in the War 138
Attack on Fort Sumter and the Beginning of the War 139
War Aims and Strategies 139
Developments in the South and in the North 141
Emancipation Proclamation 142
1863： The War Tips to the North 142
War Weariness in the North and the South 143
End of the Confederacy 143
Chapter Review 143
Chapter 16 Era of Reconstruction （1865—1877） 146
Lincoln’’s Plans for Reconstruction 147
Andrew Johnson’’s Plan for Reconstruction 148
Reconstruction Programs of the Radical Republicans 149
Period of Radical Reconstruction 149
Impeachment of Andrew johnson 150
Radical Reconstruction Reinforced 150
End of Reconstruction 151
Chapter Review 151
Chapter 17 Western Expansion and Its Impact on the American Character （1860—1895） 154
Federal Legislation Encourages Western Settlement 155
Farming on the Great Plains 156
Transformation of Agriculture on the Plains 156
Women and Minorities on the Plains 157
Mining and Lumbering in the West 157
Ranching in the West 158
Plight of Native Americans 158
Organization of the American Farmer and Populism 159
Impact of the west on American Society 161
Chapter Review 162
Chapter 18 America Transformed into the Industrial Giant of the World （1870—1910） 164
Growth of Industrial America 165
Changing Nature of American Industry 166
Consolidation of Businesses 167
Growth of Labor Unions 168
Improved Standard of Living？ 169
Impact of Immigration on American Society 170
Transformation of the American City 171
Politics of the Gilded Age 172
Cultural Life in the Gilded Age 174
Chapter Review 174
Chapter 19 Rise of American Imperialism （1890—1913） 178
Period of Foreign Policylnaction 179
Sign of Things to Come： Hawaii 180
The 1890s： Reasons for American Imperialism 180
Spanish—American War 181
Role of America： Protector or Oppressor？ 183
Debate over the Philippines 183
Connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic： The Panama Canal 184
Roosevelt Corollary 184
Chapter Review 185
Chapter 20 Progressive Era（1895—1914） 188
Origins of Progressivism 189
Goals of Progressives 190
Urban Reforms 190
Progressives at the State Level 191
Women and Progressivism 191
Reforming the Workplace 192
Square Deal of Theodore Roosevelt 192
Progressivism under William Howard Taft 193
1912 Presidential Election 194
Progressive Legacy of Woodrow wilson 194
Did Progressivism Succeed？ 195
Chapter Review 195
Chapter 21 United States and World War I （1914—1921） 198
American Response to the Outbreak of War 199
Increasing American Support for the Allied Powers 200
America Moves Toward War 200
America Enters the War 201
Impact of the American Expeditionary Force 201
Home Front During Wrorld War I 202
Keeping America Patriotic 202
Woodrow Wilson and the Treaty of Versailles 203
United States and the Middle East 204
Treaty of Versailles and the U.S.Senate 205
Consequences of American Actions After the War 205
Chapter Review 205
Chapter 22 Beginning of Modern America： The 1920s 208
Decade of Prosperity 209
Republican Leadership in the 1920s 210
Presidency of Warren G.Harding 210
Scandals of the Harding Administration 211
Presidency of Calvin Coolidge 212
Election of 1928212
Urban vs.Rural： The Great Divide of the 1920s 213
Culture in the 1920s 215
The Jazz Age 215
The Lost Generation 216
Chapter Review 217
Chapter 23 Great Depression and the New Deal （1929—1939） 220
American Economy of the 1920s： Roots of the Great Depression 222
Stock Market Crash 223
Soaal Impact of the Great Depression 224
Hoover Administration and the Depression 224
1932 Presidential Election 225
First Hundred Days 226
Second New Deal 227
Presidential Election of 1936228
Opponents of Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal 229
Last Years of the New Deal 230
Effects of the New Deal 230
New Deal Culture 231
Chapter Review 231
Chapter24 World WarⅡ（1933—1945） 234
American Foreign Policyin the 1930s 235
United States and the Middle East in the Interwar Era 236
Presidential Election of 1940 and Its Aftermath 237
Attack on Pearl Harbor 237
America Enters the War 238
Role of the Middle East in World War Ⅱ 240
War Against Japan 241
Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb 241
Home Front During the War 242
Discrimination During the War 243
Chapter Review 244
Chapter 25 Origins of the Cold War （1945—1960） 247
First Cracks in the Alliance： 1945249
The Iron Curtain 249
Marshall Plan 250
Berlin： The First Cold War Crisis 251
1949： A Pivotal Year in the Cold War 251
Middle East in the Early Years of the Cold War 252
Cold War at Home 253
Heating of the Cold War： Korea 255
Rise of McCarthyism 255
Cold War Poliaes of President Eisenhower 256
Dangerous Arms Buildup 257
Chapter Review 258
Chapter 26 Prosperity and Anxiety： The 1950s 261
Economic Growth and Prosperity 262
Political Developments of the Postwar Era 263
Civil Rights Struggles of the Postwar Period 264
Conformity of the Suburbs 265
Chapter Review 267
Chapter 27 Americain an Era of Turmoil （1960—1975） 270
1960 Presidential Election 271
Domestic Policies Under Kennedy and Johnson 272
Struggle of Black Americans： From Nonviolence to Black Power 273
Rise of Feminism 275
Cold War in the 1960s 276
Vietnam War and Its Impact on American Society 276
Chapter Review 279
Chapter 28 Decline and Rebirth （1968—1988） 282
Presidency of Richard Nixon 283
Watergate Affair 285
Presidency of Gerald Ford 287
Presidency of jimmy Carter 288
Election of 1980289
Presidency of Ronald Reagan 289
Chapter Review 291
Chapter 29 Prosperity and a New World Order （1988—2000） 294
1988 Elecrion 295
Presidency of George H.Bush 295
1992 Elecrion 296
Presidency of Bill Clinton 297
2000 Presidential Election 299
Chapter Review 299
Chapter 30 Threat of Terrorism， Increase of Presidential Power， and Economic Crisis （2001—2014） 302
9／11 and Its Aftermath 303
Events Leading Up to the American Invasion of Iraq 303
Operation Iraqi Freedom 304
Effects of the War at Home 304
Victory of Conservatism in the Bush Era 305
United States in Transition： 2007—2008306
Obama Presidency 307
Election of 2012308
Chapter Review 309
Chapter 31 Contemporary America： Evaluating the ”Big Themes” 312
STEP 5 Build Your Test—Taking Confidence
AP U.S.History Practice Exam 1321
AP U.S.History Practice Exam 2349
Glossary 375
Bibliography 411
Websites 413